Causes of Per Vaginam Bleeding in Pregnancy
· First trimester-
Abortion — incomplete, missed or threatened
Blighted ovum
Gestational trophoblastic disease/
hydatidiform mole
Ectopic gestation
Ruptured corpus luteum cyst
Bleeding of unknown cause.
· Second and third trimester-
Placenta previa
Placental abruption
Hydatidiform mole
Pregnancy loss
Premature rupture of membranes.
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